Umwuka ucanye ni ikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nkinganda, ubwubatsi n’imodoka.Nubwo, nubwo bihindagurika, umwuka wugarijwe urashobora kwinjiza utabishaka umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho, gukora neza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Aha niho isoko yo kuvura ikirere iba ingirakamaro.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera mu gitekerezo cyo guhumeka ikirere nicyo bisobanura kugirango umwuka mwiza ugabanijwe neza.
Wige ibijyanye no gutegura isoko:
Gutegura ikirere, bizwi kandi nko gutegura ikirere, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigamije kuzamura ubwiza bwumwuka.Itangirira aho ifata, aho umwuka wibidukikije ukururwa muri compressor.Ikirere gikikije akenshi kirimo umwanda nk'umukungugu, imyuka ya peteroli, imyuka y'amazi hamwe na mikorobe ishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bw'umwuka uhumanye n'ibikoresho byo hasi.Intego yo kuvura isoko yikirere ni ugukuraho cyangwa kugabanya ibyo byanduye kurwego rwemewe.
Ibice nyamukuru byo kuvura inkomoko:
1. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere:
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gafasha gukuraho ibice bikomeye, nk'umukungugu n'imyanda, kwinjira mu kirere.Iyungurura ryimikorere ishyirwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byo kuyungurura, bigaragazwa na micron amanota.Urwego rwohejuru rwungurura rufata ibice byiza, byemeza umwuka uhumanye neza.Kubungabunga neza kuyungurura nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ukabije, ushobora kugabanya umwuka no kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
2. Kuma ikirere:
Ibyuma byumuyaga bikoreshwa mukugabanya ubuhehere buri mwuka uhumeka.Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera ubukonje, bushobora gutera kwangirika muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ikirere.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwumuyaga wo guhitamo kugirango uhitemo, harimo ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma bya adsorption, hamwe na firime.Guhitamo byumye biterwa nibintu nkikime cyifuzwa, ibisabwa byubwiza bwikirere, nubunini bwa sisitemu.
3. Amavuta:
Muri sisitemu nyinshi zifunze ikirere, umwuka wamavuta urakenewe kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho byindege nibikoresho.Amavuta yo kwisiga atera igicu cyiza cyamavuta mumigezi yumuyaga uhumanye, ufasha kugabanya ubukana kugirango bikore neza.Nyamara, gusiga amavuta birenze urugero bishobora gutuma amavuta asigara ashobora kugomeka no kwangiza ibice byo hepfo.Guhindura neza no gufata neza amavuta ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gusiga amavuta.
Inyungu zo Kuvura Ikirere:
1. Kunoza ubuzima bwibikoresho:
Icyuma gikonjesha gifasha kwirinda kwangirika kubikoresho nka valve, silinderi na kashe mugukuraho umwanda uva mumyuka ihumeka.Ibi byongera ubuzima bwimashini kandi bigabanya ibiciro byo gusana no gusimbuza.
2. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa:
Inganda zimwe na zimwe, nk'ibiribwa na farumasi, zisaba umwuka uhumanye utarimo umwanda.Gutegura ikirere bigira uruhare runini mu kubahiriza ubuziranenge bw’ikirere cy’inganda.Umwuka mwiza, wujuje ubuziranenge uhumeka neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi birinda ingaruka zanduza.
3. Kunoza ingufu zingufu:
Iyo umwuka uhumanye wanduye, bivamo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Umwanda urashobora gutera indangagaciro na filtri gufunga, bigatuma umuvuduko ukabije ugabanuka no kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu.Kuvura isoko yumwuka bifasha kugumana imikorere myiza ya sisitemu, kugabanya imyanda yingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.
4. Kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha:
Umwuka wanduye wanduye urashobora gutuma uhagarara kenshi kandi ntateganijwe.Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ikirere, ibigo birashobora kugabanya kunanirwa ibikoresho hamwe numusaruro wabuze.
mu gusoza:
Ikirere gikonjesha kigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubwiza nubwizerwe bwumwuka uhumeka.Iremeza gukuraho ibyanduye nkibice bikomeye, ubushuhe hamwe numwuka wamavuta kugirango birinde ibikoresho byo hasi kandi bitezimbere imikorere rusange ya sisitemu.Mugushora imari muburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ikirere, ubucuruzi burashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora, kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho, no gukomeza ibicuruzwa byiza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zishingiye ku mwuka wafunzwe zigomba gushyira imbere kuvura inkomoko y’ikirere no gufata ingamba zikwiye kugira ngo imikorere ya sisitemu ikore neza kandi itange umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023