Silinderi nigikoresho cyumukanishi gikoresha umwuka wugarije kugirango utange imbaraga zumurongo no kugenda.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda ninganda, ndetse no muri robo, automatike nizindi nzego.
Igishushanyo cyibanze cya silindiri yo mu kirere igizwe na piston igenda isubira inyuma mu nzu ya silindrike, hamwe na sisitemu ya valve igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka uhumeka winjira kandi usohoka.Ukurikije porogaramu, ubwoko butandukanye bwa silinderi burahari, nkumukino umwe cyangwa gukora kabiri, hamwe nuburebure butandukanye bwa diameter.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya silinderi ni kwizerwa no kuramba.Kuberako bakoresha umwuka wifunitse nkisoko yimbaraga zabo, silinderi irakomeye cyane kandi irashobora kwihanganira imikorere itandukanye.Bafite kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, hamwe na moderi nyinshi zimara imyaka cyangwa imyaka mirongo nta kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.
Iyindi nyungu ya silinderi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no guhinduka.Kubera ko zikoreshwa numwuka uhumanye, zirashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye no guhindurwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza neza, nka robo cyangwa izindi sisitemu zikoresha.
Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere kandi atanga ibyiza byinshi byo gushushanya kurenza ubundi bwoko bwimashini zikoresha imashini, nka silindiri hydraulic cyangwa moteri yamashanyarazi.Kurugero, akenshi usanga byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma byoroha gushiraho no kwinjiza mumashini ariho.Zishobora kandi gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kuko zidasaba moteri cyangwa amashanyarazi atandukanye kandi irashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi numuvuduko.
Nubwo, nubwo bafite inyungu nyinshi, silinderi ntizigira imipaka.Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru zubu bwoko bwa actuator ni ukwishingikiriza kumasoko yagabanijwe.Ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi mugihe aho ikirere cyizewe kandi gihoraho kidahari, cyangwa aho ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ikirere kibuza.
Ikindi kibazo gishobora guterwa na silinderi nuko bakunda urusaku no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora.Ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo mubisabwa bimwe aho urwego rwurusaku rugomba kubikwa byibuze cyangwa aho kunyeganyega gukabije bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa ibice byoroshye.
Mu gusoza, silinderi yo mu kirere ni ibintu byinshi kandi byizewe bitanga imashini itanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda ninganda.Byaba bikoreshwa mugucunga neza neza muri robo no kwikora, cyangwa kubikorwa byo guterura ibiremereye hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho, silinderi nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bya kijyambere.Hamwe nigihe kirekire, koroshya imikoreshereze no guhinduka, barizera ko bazahinduka ibice byingenzi byubwoko butandukanye bwimashini na sisitemu mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023